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Raw Jade Jadeite Nephrite Jade

Jade Jadeite is Burmese or Myanmar jade, Chinese mines produce nephrite jade they are exhausted since the mining is done now over three thousand years.

The current mines in northern Myanmar were under Chinese rules about a thousand years ago. Excellent Burmese mineral is bright like an emerald. Since production in China is not existent anymore finished products processed in China are sourced from raw jade smuggled into China from Myanmar and some officially imported from New Zealand and Canada to make great jewelry and sculptures such as Buddhas.

Lavender jadeite color

variants and other colors are white, which is essentially free of other impurities, red containing iron, green with chromium impurities, black with chromium and iron add ins, yellow with tantalum impurities, purple containing chromium, iron and cobalt and some other shades.

Green jade jadeite from Myanmar with a high level of translucency is the most valuable, it is also very resistant to any chemicals. The growing

demand from China brings a continuous raise in prices. Since there is no real standard certification, such as with diamonds, the pricing is very volatile since everyone can interpret certain values into it. On top of it certain people are cheating, as usual, by manipulation green colors and the translucency, this is done with special machinery heating up the items, acid is used to get better colors, resin and high pressure is used to fill cracks, somehow similar as they do treatments with rubies.

Burma jade

products on the Chinese market are often called Zan Jade from Burma and speculators and profiteering business people try all kind of tricks to cheat the customers. Since the ratio between the volume produced in mines and the high demand from the Chinese market is widening, prices are soaring.

High prices of Jadeite

means quick cash and automatically brings in the crooks in who do everything for quick cash, this is supported by the fact that there are not real evaluation parameter to determine the value of the mineral such as it is with diamonds.

Certain Chinese dye, do heat treatment, press resin into it under very high pressure to make crack vanish and more with industrial processing machinery, the result is gorgeous fake green jade stone, there is manipulated red, purple and other color. Resins are injected into cracks sometimes even water is used to give this great translucent shining.

Now someone might think ok, why not, if it looks much better, which is basically true without considering the time factor. All this treated items are ok for about 2 years, after they deteriorate and are more or less junk. Now imagine you spent $ 1000,- and after 2 years you should throw the stuff away, that's not the idea to buy jewelry.

Jade Jadeite Bangles
Jade Jadeite Bangles

Green jade jadeite jewelry

is in high demand, bracelets, pendants, bangles, earrings, all are defined as natural green jade but many are nothing but manipulations mainly made in China, they do everything to get quick money by cheating others, I think this gangster would even sell their grandmother or daughter for quick cash.

If you intend to buy any item take at least a 10 times magnifying glass and check for micro-gaps with fillings, just take a torchlight and light into the object from a wide angle.

Natural green jade
Natural green
 
Nephrite jade.
 

Check when buying jade jadeite
Check when buying jadeite at Mae Sot Thailand

For Myanmar material, in particular green jade jadeite with good translucency plus so called spinach color and lavender prices are high and rising.

Now dealer take so called “dirty stones” and use a strong acid  immersion to remove the “dirt” and increase transparency plus inject epoxy resin with very high pressure to close micro cracks. This treated jade jadeite looks great in the beginning and fetches high prices because of this, but after about two years its losing its luster and cracks get visible.

When buying also have a closer look at the color with torch lamp and check for cracks filling.

rough nephrite jade
Rough nephrite jade

Nephrite jade.

Today nephrite jade from British Columbian mines has about 70% percent of the nephrite jade market. As usual there are fake stones around this can be can be aventurine quartz and serpentine. Chrysoprase is mined in Australia, a other variant is opaque dolomite marble or Malaysia, all this is nephrite jade.

Minor nephrite jade mines are also in Thailand, New Zealand, Australia and Russia. When buying higher priced items insist on a spectroscopy test in a lab. The value has a direct correlation to color, transparency or translucency, texture, flaws, cracks and so on.   

Green Jade Jadeite Pendant
Pendant

Common color is green, white, red, purple, lavender and other, highest demand is for green, red and violet colors are rather rare. Green has usually the highest commercial value, this is also known as Imperial Jade and emerald green.

Green jade variants fetch top prices with rich color, good brightness and a high level of translucency. This is defined as transparent, translucent, slightly transparent, opaque, emerald green and as indicated the more transparent, the higher the value.

Texture refers to the structure, since it is a composition of various minerals, it has a mostly fibrous and granular structure. If there are spots, cracks etc. the value tumbles. If the grain size is small and showing translucency such as opaque prices are rising,

green jade pendant gold
Green pendant with gold
Jade Trading
Trading

actually there is no limit at the top. According to the particle size of the mineral or rather stone it can be divided into dense texture with fine grade and medium and coarse grain size.

Jade trading is a good business, even a raw jade stone with flaws means impurities cracks etc. can fetch good prices as long as color and texture is ok. For many type of cracks a very close look with a magnifying glass and at best a torch lamp is needed to detect.

At manufacturing, carving and drilling, the technology of the tools plays a important factor to bring out good colors, especially when carving. For excellent jewelry the manufacturing technology is very important, more.

 

Jade jadeite history

Jadeite started to emerge from the darkness of ages when in the Xia Dynasty approximately 2200 BC household items have been produced. This also has been done until very recently (19th Century) in Myanmar or Burma. The Chinese used the green stone together with bronze for everyday items.

In the Shang Dynasty when ancestor worship became 

pieces of jade
Raw nephrite formed into a landscape compossition

mainstream in the upper hierarchies nephrite jade items, simple jewelry and slabs where used for ritual purposes since the green stone was considered indestructible and preserve the life stamina. Over time also lower class people started to add some items when burying someone. The best visualization of this was in the tombs of royal members of the Han Dynasty China, they were buried enclosed in a burial suits made from pieces of jade stitched together with metal wire.

 
Raw Jade Jadeite
Raw Jade
Raw Jade Jadeite

Raw Jade Jadeite
rough jade
Raw jade stones
Jadeite Necklace
Jade Jadeite
Raw jade jadeite stones

were also used for ritual purposes, there was a disc for the North and another for the South, the tiger for the West and a huang for the East huang. At funerals, the nine body orifices were sealed with small pieces.

Ritual nephrite jade items

were used for different purposes including reflecting the social rank, a dragon was very popular for those items.

Jewelry carvings became increasingly popular and considering the hardness of the green stone (one of the hardest materials on earth) it was amazing how they could handle this material with the technical possibilities they had during that time.

Objects of that time were sky and earth symbols with a little hole in the center to better keep them together.

Also ornamental creations and small figurines of animals such as tigers and mythical objects like dragons were created from green jade. The term carving is sometimes misleading, usually not carving instruments are used but drilling tools.

But the mineral has not only a Chinese history, at excavation in big lake areas in Europe, Mexico, New Zealand stone artifacts where found including some made of the mineral, most where made from nephrite which is of lower quality.

In Myanmar or Burma its called "Kyauk Sein" which simply means green stone. The English word comes from the Spanish "i jada" that means the stone which cures a kidney disease, they got this from the  Aztec and Mayas in their colonies they believed that the stones have medical properties, actually theirs was rather blue. In the 16. Century Spanish colonists brought the  mineral to Europe.

Jade Stones
Raw Jade Stones
Raw Jade Stone

Raw Jade Jadeite Stone
rough jades
Raw jade jadeite
Nephrite Jade Boulder
Nephrite Jade Boulder

The Chinese word is "Yu" which is a general definition of stone which is used by humans. There are two types, nephrite is calcium magnesium amphibole and

the other is jadeite

this is sodium aluminum pyroxene. The density of jadeite is around 7 and gravity is 3.3 nephrite has around density 6 and gravity around 3. The catch is, nephrite is found in abundance and jadeite is relative rare. Nephrite is found in Chinese Turkistan, Khotan, Siberia, New Zealand, Alaska and some other places. The mineral is found in Myanmar's Kachin State, in Yunnan China, Tibet, Mexico and South Africa, but it is scientifically confirmed that only the stone found found in Upper Burma or Myanmar is real jadeite, all other is nephrite.

Today all have one thing in common beautiful jewelry. A old Buddha could be a artifact discovered in China carved from nephrite. Since the dawn of civilization Chinese have been using the green stone for various purposes, tools, weapons, insignias, ornaments, jewelry, utensils, seals, symbol of rank, ceremonial and funerary objects plus amulets and for medicinal purpose. To prevent decomposition of a corpse, the nine apertures of the body were blocked with small figurines of the green stone, this were bee, butterfly, pic, cow, fish, frog, cicada, turtle and bird.

In February 1972 a mummy of a princess of Han dynasty were found in a suite made of slabs hold together by gold wires, it is on display in the Beijing Museum. Chinese 

Jadeite Bangles
Bangles

Nephrite jade
white jade jadeite
White jade jadeite sculpture
Jade Bangles
Bangles, Jade rings

emperors defined it as a sacred stone, the material with different colors was used to make six precious tablets for the worship of heaven, earth and the four cardinal points. A round tablet of dark green color was for the worship of heaven, an octagonal tablet of yellow material was for the worship of earth, a pivoted tablet of green color for the worship of the east and a tiger tablet of white material for the worship of the west. A semicircular tablet of a black mineral for the worship of the north and a red tablet for the worship of the south.

The white version is also used for the worship of the moon. In ancient China appointment orders were engraved on discs and insignias of office were made of the stone. It was also given as a special gift when conducting China diplomatic business. It also played a vital role in religious and social affairs of ancient Chinese. Resulting from this the largest market for the green stone was and is China, the country was a major exporter of silk and nephrite.

 

Jade Jewelry is very popular among Chinese ladies

and some of the most gorgeous item are bangles in various colors and carvings. Just the right souvenir when visiting Myanmar or Burma. The price range is wide, its from a simple but genuine bangle for about seven dollars to other for up to three or four thousand dollars. Prices are difficult to determine since there are no standards and parameter to depend on, its just what everyone is interpreting into. Its easy to imagine what a sales person is interpreting into to make a sale and cash commission, read more

Burmese jadeite is the base material of almost every real valuable jewelry but not only, a Burmese Buddha and other objects get real expensive especially when a bright green stone is used to carve the Buddha out.

A Buddha sculpture is only one object; there are many others such as dragons, tigers, elephants, mythical figures, horses and more. There are no limits to the artist’s imagination to create jades items at preferences of buyers.

A particular subject are Buddha sculptures, also here the trend is to enhance just see the figure at right with white and ruby dust many people are buying this to place it into entrance area of a house, it indicates wealth, the green jade version is particular expensive.

Just have a look when you ask where to buy genuine jade in Singapore the question is easy to answer, if you like low priced items browse shops at Lucky Plaza, Orchard Road but not only

Jade Jadeite Buddha
Jade jadeite Buddha

there. If the targets are high end items which good quality, artistically made and with a gorgeous appearance check the Singapore shopping mall at Marina Bay Sands Casino.

Beautiful jade jadeite items

There are several high end shops with great items but fill up your bank account first, it gets really expensive but it’s also really nice. If you are already in town have a look at the Singapore visitor center at Orchard road there is a crowd of highly motivated Singaporeans who are really committed to the job, they will find the right shop.

For a large jade jadeite Buddha the best is to visit Myanmar or Burma and browse the shops at Bogyoke Market Yangon, the biggest market for this minerals on the planet or visit the gem museum at the northern part of the city, there are also other places but the before mentioned are probably the best.
For raw Chinese try Hong Kong but the chances to purchase raw Chinese stuff which actually is Burmese are very high, it’s almost impossible to find out.

Actually everything which is still mined in China is nephrite, this is also not bad but the quality, texture and color can’t match jadeite. Beautiful and precious jewelry items are on display just look at this translucent light blue bangle and the other green bangles, pendants and earrings this are gorgeous jades great looking, very expensive.

Nephrite jade

and the other version are having a new spring time, so to say, since Chinese people got more purchasing power many of them buy the green stone since it has a mythical touch built up over thousands years and not within the reach of normal people before since it was simply to expensive.

On the other side it is possible to buy real genuine bangles already for around six dollars upwards at the Bogyoke Aung San Market in Yangon Myanmar, or at the Mae Sot street market in Thailand, this is no joke. Of course its visible that's not an high end item, but its genuine and looks not bad.

There is a interesting symbiosis since people of China adjacent to Myanmar are the world's biggest consumers of the green stone and Myanmar is biggest producer of high end material. Although there is substantial processing into jewelry, sculptures, such as Buddha statues, and other objects going on in Burma, by far the largest processing is going on in China, they have plenty of processing technological know-how and myriads of people working in the processing business as artists, carvers and more.

Singapore Jade Shop Sands Mall
Singapore jade shop
, jadeite
green stone jade jadeite
green jade stone
jade jadeite sculptures

jade jadeite sculptures

There are state-owned processing companies and private owned but the state companies are the majority. Every big city in China has its stone markets supplying the green stones to millions of people. Main processing bases are Guangzhou in Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yunnan's Tengchong, Kunming, Nanyang, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and at least a dozen more.

Since new technologies are adapted in recent times its getting easier to create sophisticated art work plus the easy spread of information and pictures make it quite easy to tell everyone what is available.

The evidence is clear China has grown to be the world's top processing country and Myanmar is the top supplier of high quality raw material. Most nephrite this days com from British Colombia in Canada, they also have great raw material.




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