Jade Jadeite is Burmese
or Myanmar jade, Chinese mines
produce nephrite jade they
are exhausted since the
mining is done now over three thousand years.
The current mines in
northern Myanmar were under
Chinese rules about a
thousand years ago.
Excellent Burmese mineral is bright like an
emerald. Since production in
China is not existent
anymore finished products
processed in China are
sourced from raw jade
smuggled into China from
Myanmar and some officially
imported from New Zealand
and Canada to make great jewelry and
sculptures such as Buddhas.
Lavender jadeite color
variants and other colors
are white, which is
essentially free of other
impurities, red containing
iron, green
with chromium impurities,
black with chromium and iron
add ins, yellow with
tantalum impurities, purple
containing chromium,
iron and cobalt and some
other shades.
Green jade jadeite from
Myanmar
with a high level of
translucency is the most
valuable, it is also very
resistant to any chemicals.
The growing
demand from China
brings a continuous raise in
prices. Since there is no
real standard certification,
such as with diamonds, the
pricing is very volatile
since everyone can interpret
certain values into it. On top of it certain people
are cheating, as usual, by
manipulation green colors
and the translucency, this
is
done with
special machinery heating up
the items,
acid is used to get better
colors, resin and high
pressure is used to fill
cracks, somehow similar as they do
treatments with rubies.
products on
the Chinese market are often
called Zan Jade from Burma
and speculators and
profiteering business people
try all kind of tricks to
cheat the customers. Since
the ratio between the volume
produced in mines and the
high demand from the
Chinese market
is widening,
prices are
soaring.
High prices of
Jadeite
means quick cash and
automatically brings
in the crooks in who
do everything for
quick cash, this is
supported by the
fact that there are
not real evaluation
parameter to
determine the value
of the mineral such as it
is with
diamonds.
Certain
Chinese dye, do heat
treatment, press
resin into it under
very high pressure
to make crack vanish
and more with
industrial
processing machinery, the
result is gorgeous
fake green jade stone,
there is manipulated
red, purple and
other color. Resins are injected
into cracks
sometimes even water
is used to give this
great translucent
shining.
Now someone might
think ok, why not,
if it looks much
better, which is
basically true
without considering
the time factor. All
this treated items
are ok for about 2
years, after they
deteriorate and are
more or less junk.
Now imagine you
spent $ 1000,- and
after 2 years you
should throw the
stuff away, that's
not the idea to buy
jewelry.
Jade
Jadeite
Bangles
Green
jade
jadeite jewelry
is
in
high
demand, bracelets, pendants,
bangles, earrings,
all are defined as natural
green
jade but
many
are
nothing
but
manipulations
mainly
made
in
China,
they
do
everything
to
get
quick
money
by
cheating
others,
I
think
this
gangster
would
even
sell
their
grandmother
or
daughter
for
quick
cash.
If
you
intend
to
buy
any
item take
at least a 10 times
magnifying glass and
check for micro-gaps
with fillings, just
take
a
torchlight
and
light
into
the
object
from
a
wide
angle.
For
Myanmar
material,
in
particular
green
jade jadeite
with
good
translucency
plus
so
called
spinach
color
and
lavender
prices
are
high
and
rising.
Now
dealer
take
so
called
“dirty
stones”
and
use
a
strong
acid
immersion
to
remove
the
“dirt”
and
increase
transparency
plus
inject
epoxy
resin
with
very
high
pressure
to
close
micro
cracks.
This
treated
jade
jadeite
looks
great
in
the
beginning
and
fetches
high
prices
because
of
this,
but
after
about
two
years
its
losing
its
luster
and
cracks
get
visible.
When buying
also
have
a
closer
look
at
the
color
with
torch
lamp
and
check
for
cracks
filling.
Today
nephrite
jade
from
British
Columbian
mines
has
about
70%
percent
of
the
nephrite
jade
market.
As
usual
there
are
fake
stones
around
this
can
be
can
be
aventurine
quartz
and
serpentine.
Chrysoprase
is
mined
in
Australia,
a
other
variant
is
opaque
dolomite
marble
or
Malaysia,
all
this
is
nephrite
jade.
Minor
nephrite
jade mines
are
also
in
Thailand,
New
Zealand,
Australia
and Russia.
When
buying
higher
priced
items
insist
on a
spectroscopy
test
in a
lab.
The value
has
a
direct
correlation
to
color,
transparency
or
translucency,
texture,
flaws,
cracks
and
so
on.
Pendant
Common
color
is
green,
white,
red,
purple,
lavender
and
other,
highest
demand
is
for
green,
red
and
violet
colors
are
rather
rare.
Green
has
usually
the
highest
commercial
value,
this
is
also
known
as
Imperial
Jade
and
emerald
green.
Green
jade variants fetch top
prices
with rich
color, good
brightness
and a high
level of
translucency.
This is
defined as
transparent,
translucent,
slightly
transparent,
opaque,
emerald
green and as
indicated
the more
transparent,
the higher
the value.
Texture
refers to
the
structure,
since it is
a
composition
of various
minerals, it
has a mostly
fibrous and
granular
structure.
If there are
spots,
cracks etc.
the value
tumbles. If
the grain
size is
small and
showing
translucency
such as
opaque
prices are
rising,
Green pendant with gold
Trading
actually
there is no
limit at the
top.
According to
the particle
size of the
mineral or
rather stone
it can be
divided into
dense
texture with
fine grade
and medium
and coarse
grain size.
Jade trading
is a good
business,
even a raw
jade stone
with flaws
means
impurities
cracks etc.
can fetch
good prices
as long as
color and
texture is
ok. For many
type of
cracks a
very close
look with a
magnifying
glass and at
best a torch
lamp is
needed to
detect.
At
manufacturing,
carving and
drilling,
the
technology
of the tools
plays a
important
factor to
bring out
good colors,
especially
when
carving. For
excellent
jewelry the
manufacturing
technology
is very
important,
more.
Jade jadeite history
Jadeite started to
emerge from the
darkness of ages
when in the Xia
Dynasty
approximately 2200
BC household items
have been produced.
This also has been
done until very
recently (19th
Century) in Myanmar
or Burma. The
Chinese used the
green stone together with bronze
for everyday
items.
mainstream in the
upper hierarchies
nephrite jade items,
simple jewelry and
slabs where used for
ritual purposes
since the green
stone was
considered
indestructible
and preserve
the life
stamina.
Over time
also lower
class people
started to
add some
items when
burying
someone. The
best
visualization
of this was
in the tombs
of royal
members of
the Han
Dynasty
China, they
were buried
enclosed in
a burial
suits made
from pieces
of jade
stitched
together
with metal
wire.
were also used for
ritual purposes,
there was a disc for the North
and another for the
South, the tiger for
the West and a huang
for the East huang.
At funerals, the
nine body orifices
were sealed with
small pieces.
Ritual nephrite
jade items
were used for
different purposes
including reflecting
the social rank, a
dragon was very
popular for those
items.
Jewelry
carvings became
increasingly popular
and
considering the
hardness of the
green stone (one of
the hardest
materials on earth)
it was amazing how
they could handle
this material with
the technical
possibilities
they had
during that
time.
Objects of
that time
were sky and
earth
symbols with
a little
hole in the
center to
better keep
them
together.
Also
ornamental
creations and
small
figurines of
animals such
as tigers
and mythical
objects like
dragons were
created from
green jade. The
term carving is
sometimes
misleading,
usually not
carving
instruments
are used but
drilling
tools.
But the
mineral has
not only a Chinese
history, at
excavation in big
lake areas in
Europe, Mexico, New
Zealand stone
artifacts where
found
including
some
made
of
the
mineral,
most
where
made
from
nephrite
which
is
of
lower
quality.
In
Myanmar or Burma its
called "Kyauk Sein"
which simply means
green stone. The
English word comes from the
Spanish "i jada"
that means the stone
which cures a kidney
disease, they got
this from the
Aztec and Mayas in
their colonies they
believed that the
stones have medical
properties, actually
theirs was rather
blue. In the 16.
Century Spanish
colonists brought
the mineral to
Europe.
The Chinese word is "Yu"
which is a general
definition of stone
which is used by
humans. There are
two types, nephrite
is calcium magnesium
amphibole and
the other is jadeite
this is sodium
aluminum pyroxene.
The density of
jadeite is around 7 and
gravity
is 3.3 nephrite has
around density 6 and
gravity around 3.
The catch is,
nephrite is found in
abundance and
jadeite is relative
rare. Nephrite is
found in Chinese
Turkistan, Khotan,
Siberia, New
Zealand, Alaska and
some other places.
The mineral is found in
Myanmar's Kachin
State, in Yunnan
China, Tibet, Mexico
and South Africa,
but it is
scientifically
confirmed that only
the stone found
found in Upper Burma
or Myanmar is real
jadeite, all other
is nephrite.
Today all have one
thing in common
beautiful jewelry. A old Buddha could be a artifact discovered
in China carved from
nephrite. Since the
dawn of civilization
Chinese have been
using the green
stone for various
purposes, tools,
weapons,
insignias,
ornaments, jewelry,
utensils, seals,
symbol of rank,
ceremonial and
funerary objects
plus amulets and for
medicinal purpose.
To prevent
decomposition of a
corpse, the nine
apertures of the
body were blocked
with small figurines
of the green stone,
this were bee,
butterfly, pic, cow,
fish, frog, cicada,
turtle and bird.
In February 1972 a
mummy of a princess
of Han dynasty were
found in a suite
made of slabs
hold together by
gold wires, it is on
display in the
Beijing Museum.
Chinese
emperors defined it
as a sacred stone,
the material with
different colors was
used to make six
precious tablets for
the worship of
heaven, earth and
the four cardinal
points. A round
tablet of dark green
color was for the
worship of heaven,
an octagonal tablet
of yellow material was
for the worship of
earth, a pivoted
tablet of green
color
for the worship of
the east and a tiger
tablet of white
material for
the worship of the
west. A semicircular
tablet of a black
mineral
for the worship of
the north and a red
tablet for the
worship of the
south.
The white version
is
also used for the
worship of the moon.
In ancient China
appointment orders
were engraved on
discs and insignias
of office were made
of the stone. It was
also given as a
special gift when
conducting China
diplomatic business.
It also played a
vital role in
religious and social
affairs of ancient
Chinese. Resulting
from this the
largest market for
the green stone was
and is China, the
country was a major
exporter of silk and
nephrite.
and
some of the most
gorgeous item are
bangles in various
colors and carvings.
Just the right
souvenir when
visiting Myanmar or
Burma. The price
range is wide, its
from a simple but
genuine bangle for
about seven dollars
to other for up to
three or four
thousand dollars.
Prices are
difficult to
determine since
there are no
standards and
parameter to depend
on, its just what
everyone is
interpreting into.
Its easy to imagine
what a sales person
is interpreting into
to make a sale and
cash commission,
read
more.
Burmese
jadeite is
the base
material of
almost every
real
valuable
jewelry but
not only, a
Burmese Buddha and
other
objects
get real
expensive especially
when a bright green
stone is used
to carve the Buddha
out.
A Buddha
sculpture is
only one object;
there are many
others such as
dragons, tigers,
elephants, mythical
figures, horses and
more. There are no
limits to the
artist’s imagination
to create
jades items
at preferences of
buyers.
A particular
subject are
Buddha
sculptures,
also here
the trend is
to enhance
just see the
figure at
right with
white and ruby
dust many
people are
buying this
to place it
into
entrance
area of a
house, it
indicates
wealth, the
green jade
version is
particular
expensive.
Just have a
look when
you ask
where to buy
genuine jade
in Singapore
the question
is easy to
answer, if
you like low
priced items
browse shops
at Lucky
Plaza,
Orchard Road
but not only
there. If
the targets are high
end items which good
quality,
artistically made
and with a gorgeous
appearance check the
Singapore shopping
mall at Marina Bay
Sands Casino.
Beautiful jade jadeite
items
There are
several high end
shops with
great items
but fill up your
bank account first,
it gets really
expensive but it’s
also really nice. If you are already
in town have a look
at the Singapore
visitor center at
Orchard road there
is a crowd of highly
motivated
Singaporeans who are
really committed to
the job, they will
find the right shop.
For a large jade
jadeite Buddha
the best is to visit
Myanmar or Burma and
browse the shops at Bogyoke
Market Yangon, the
biggest market for
this minerals on the planet
or visit the gem
museum at the
northern part of the
city, there are also
other places but the
before mentioned are
probably the best.
For raw Chinese try Hong Kong but
the chances to
purchase raw Chinese
stuff which actually
is Burmese are very
high, it’s almost
impossible to find
out.
Actually
everything which is
still mined in
China is nephrite,
this is also not
bad but the quality,
texture and color
can’t
match
jadeite.
Beautiful
and precious jewelry
items are on
display just
look at this
translucent
light blue
bangle and
the other
green
bangles,
pendants and
earrings
this are
gorgeous
jades great
looking,
very
expensive.
Nephrite
jade
and the
other
version are having
a new
spring time,
so to say,
since
Chinese
people got
more
purchasing
power many
of them buy
the green
stone since
it has a
mythical
touch built
up over
thousands
years and
not within
the reach of
normal
people
before since
it was
simply to
expensive.
On the other
side it is
possible to
buy real
genuine
bangles
already for
around six
dollars
upwards at
the Bogyoke
Aung San
Market in
Yangon
Myanmar, or
at the Mae
Sot street
market in
Thailand,
this is no
joke. Of
course its
visible
that's not
an high end item, but
its genuine
and looks
not bad.
There is a
interesting
symbiosis
since people
of China
adjacent to
Myanmar are
the world's
biggest
consumers of
the green
stone and
Myanmar is
biggest
producer of
high end
material.
Although
there is
substantial
processing
into
jewelry,
sculptures,
such as
Buddha
statues, and other
objects
going on in
Burma, by far
the largest
processing
is going on
in China,
they have
plenty of
processing
technological
know-how and
myriads of
people
working in
the
processing
business as
artists,
carvers and
more.
There are
state-owned
processing
companies
and private
owned but
the state
companies
are the
majority.
Every big
city in
China has
its stone
markets
supplying
the green
stones to
millions of
people. Main
processing
bases are
Guangzhou in
Guangdong,
Shenzhen,
Yunnan's
Tengchong,
Kunming,
Nanyang,
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Hong Kong
and at least
a dozen
more.
Since new
technologies
are adapted
in recent
times its
getting
easier to
create
sophisticated
art work
plus the
easy spread
of
information
and pictures
make it
quite easy
to tell
everyone
what is
available.
The evidence
is clear
China has
grown to be
the world's
top processing
country and
Myanmar is
the top
supplier of
high quality
raw material.
Most
nephrite
this days
com from
British
Colombia in
Canada, they
also have
great raw
material. TweetTweet